Ohio Criminal Law: How to Handle Stolen Property and Receiving Charges

Ohio Criminal Law: How to Handle Stolen Property and Receiving Charges

In Ohio, the law surrounding stolen property and receiving stolen property charges is intricate and holds significant consequences. Understanding these laws is essential for anyone who may find themselves facing such charges or simply seeking to be informed about their rights and responsibilities.

Understanding Stolen Property Laws in Ohio

In Ohio, stolen property refers to items that have been unlawfully taken from their rightful owner. Ohio Revised Code (ORC) § 2913.51 defines receiving stolen property as receiving, retaining, or disposing of property that you know or have reasonable cause to believe has been stolen. This means that even if you did not steal the property yourself, you can still be charged if you knowingly receive it.

Legal Consequences of Receiving Stolen Property

Receiving stolen property is classified in Ohio based on the value of the property in question. If the value of the stolen property is less than $1,000, the offense is typically classified as a misdemeanor. This can lead to penalties including fines and up to 180 days in jail. However, if the value exceeds $1,000, the charge escalates to a felony, which carries much more severe penalties, including substantial fines and longer prison sentences.

Defenses Against Receiving Stolen Property Charges

If you have been charged with receiving stolen property in Ohio, several defenses may apply. One common defense is the lack of knowledge of the property’s stolen status. If you genuinely believed the property was legally obtained, this may help your case. Another defense is proving that you did not have possession of the property or that you returned it to the rightful owner as soon as you discovered it was stolen.

Steps to Take If Charged

If you find yourself charged with receiving stolen property, it is crucial to take immediate steps to protect your rights:

  • Consult an Attorney: The first step is to seek legal advice from a criminal defense attorney who specializes in Ohio criminal law. They can provide guidance specific to your situation.
  • Gather Evidence: Collect any evidence that can support your defense, such as receipts or witness statements that confirm the legitimacy of the property’s origins.
  • Do Not Talk to Law Enforcement Without Legal Counsel: Anything you say can be used against you. Always consult with your attorney before discussing your case with law enforcement.

Conclusion

Understanding Ohio's laws regarding stolen property and receiving stolen property is vital for anyone living in or dealing with legal matters in the state. Charges in these cases can have lasting repercussions that affect personal and professional life. If you are facing such charges, prioritize seeking legal representation early and building a strong defense to safeguard your future.