Ohio’s Laws Regarding the Safe Disposal of Hazardous Waste

Ohio has established a comprehensive framework for the safe disposal of hazardous waste, aimed at protecting human health and the environment. Understanding these laws is crucial for businesses and individuals involved in the generation, transportation, and disposal of hazardous materials.

The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) oversees the management of hazardous waste. The state adheres to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which sets the standards for hazardous waste management. Under these regulations, businesses that generate hazardous waste must identify, classify, and manage their waste according to strict guidelines.

One key aspect of Ohio’s hazardous waste laws is the requirement for proper waste identification. Businesses must analyze their waste streams to determine if the waste is classified as hazardous. This classification is based on characteristics such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity. Identification is crucial as it dictates how the waste must be handled, stored, and ultimately disposed of.

In Ohio, generators of hazardous waste are classified into three categories: large quantity generators (LQGs), small quantity generators (SQGs), and conditionally exempt small quantity generators (CESQGs). LQGs produce more than 1,000 kilograms of hazardous waste per month, while SQGs generate between 100 and 1,000 kilograms. CESQGs produce less than 100 kilograms. Each category has different regulatory requirements, with LQGs facing the most stringent rules.

Ohio law mandates that hazardous waste must be stored in containers that meet specific safety standards. These containers must be marked with the appropriate labeling, and waste must be managed in a way that prevents leaks or spills. Additionally, waste must be removed from the premises within specific time frames, depending on the generator’s category.

Transportation of hazardous waste in Ohio is also regulated. All hazardous waste movements must comply with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations and require proper manifest documents. These manifests serve as a tracking system, ensuring that hazardous waste is handled appropriately from the generator to the disposal facility.

The disposal of hazardous waste must be done at a facility that has been permitted by the OEPA. These facilities must adhere to strict operational and safety standards to prevent environmental contamination. Common disposal methods include landfilling, incineration, and recycling, but all methods must comply with both state and federal regulations.

Improper disposal of hazardous waste can lead to severe legal repercussions, including hefty fines and criminal charges. Businesses must maintain records of their waste management practices, including waste generation, transportation, and disposal, for a minimum of three years. Regular training and staying updated with changing regulations are also essential for compliance.

Ohio residents and businesses are encouraged to utilize local resources for hazardous waste disposal, such as community collection events and certified disposal facilities. Many counties in Ohio organize annual or semi-annual collection events to help residents dispose of household hazardous waste safely.

In conclusion, understanding and adhering to Ohio's laws regarding the safe disposal of hazardous waste is vital for safeguarding public health and the environment. By following state regulations and utilizing available resources, businesses and individuals can contribute to a safer and more sustainable community.