What You Need to Know About Ohio’s Marriage Laws
Ohio's marriage laws are essential for anyone considering tying the knot in the Buckeye State. Understanding the legal requirements, processes, and implications can ensure a smooth and successful experience. This article provides a comprehensive overview of what you need to know about marriage laws in Ohio.
Marriage Licenses in Ohio
To get married in Ohio, couples must first obtain a marriage license. Here are the key details:
- Application Process: Both parties must apply in person at any Ohio county probate court. You’ll need to provide a valid form of identification, such as a driver’s license, state ID, or passport.
- Age Requirements: The legal age to marry in Ohio is 18. However, minors aged 17 may marry with parental consent and judicial approval. Those younger than 17 cannot legally marry.
- Waiting Period: There is a mandatory waiting period of 24 hours after applying for the marriage license before the couple can get married.
- License Validity: Once issued, the marriage license is valid for 60 days. You must have your ceremony within this time frame.
Cost of Marriage License
The cost of obtaining a marriage license in Ohio varies by county but typically ranges from $45 to $75. Payment methods may vary, so it’s best to check with the local probate court for the acceptable forms of payment.
Who Can Perform Marriages in Ohio?
In Ohio, several individuals are authorized to officiate weddings. This includes:
- Ordained ministers, priests, or rabbis
- Judges or magistrates
- Mayors of cities in Ohio
- Individuals who have been given special permission to officiate a specific ceremony
Common Law Marriage in Ohio
Ohio does not recognize common law marriages entered into after October 10, 1991. However, if a common law marriage was established before that date, it may still be recognized. Couples considering a common law marriage must meet certain criteria, including cohabitation and presenting themselves as a married couple.
Divorce and Annulment
If you're thinking about marriage, it's also wise to understand the implications of divorce or annulment. Ohio recognizes both legal separations and annulments, each with specific requirements:
- Divorce: To file for divorce, one spouse must be a resident of Ohio for at least six months, and the marriage must have lasted at least one year. Grounds for divorce can be based on various factors such as incompatibility or living apart for a year.
- Annulment: An annulment declares a marriage null and void. Grounds for annulment include fraud, inability to consent, underage marriage, or one party being already married.
Marriage Name Changes in Ohio
After marriage, many individuals choose to change their last names. In Ohio, a name change can be done informally using your marriage certificate as proof. However, for legal documents requiring formal name change processes, couples may need to file a petition in court.
Conclusion
Being well-informed about Ohio's marriage laws can significantly simplify the marriage process. From obtaining a marriage license to understanding divorce implications, knowing these details will help couples navigate their journey with confidence. Always consult legal professionals for specific questions or concerns regarding marriage in Ohio.